Choose your first agency
Adobe Stock vs Shutterstock for contributors: where to start
By StockAlpha · Updated · 7 min read
Choosing between Adobe Stock and Shutterstock is easier when you compare the work your photographs need, rather than look for a promised earnings winner. Start with your originals, check each agency’s requirements and learn one submission process with a small batch. This guide compares contributor workflows, not image-buying subscriptions.
Choosing a destination for an existing archive
Start with a small selection of accessible masters and the rights to license them. The archive guide helps you review the preparation and track a pilot; the Lightroom guide covers actual exports and agency metadata formats.
1. Compare the requirements against your actual files
Look at the exported photographs you intend to submit. The camera name, a phone’s advertised resolution or the size of your archive does not tell you whether a finished file is suitable. Check the final dimensions, format, quality and any permissions the chosen destination requires.
These photo-submission requirements were checked on 31 October 2026. They are useful starting checks, rather than a complete approval checklist. Open the linked agency instructions before exporting or submitting a batch, because requirements can change.
| Check | Adobe Stock | Shutterstock |
|---|---|---|
| Photo format | JPEG with an sRGB colour profile. | JPEG or TIFF. |
| Image resolution | 4–100 megapixels. | At least 4 megapixels. |
| File size and upload | Maximum 45 MB per photo. | Browser upload for files under 50 MB; its guide describes FTPS for larger TIFF files. |
| Keywords | Up to 49; order matters. | 7–50, relevant to the individual image. |
| Review | The submitted file must meet the agency’s standards. | Submit prepared files for review; uploading alone does not complete that step. |
2. Can you start with phone photographs?
Adobe explicitly accepts photographs made with mobile devices when they meet its standards. A suitable phone original can therefore be a starting point without buying another camera first. Shutterstock’s submission instructions describe the required file formats and minimum resolution; compare your finished export with those instructions as well as its quality and content rules.
Use the original file when you can. A copy saved from a messaging app or social network may have been reduced or processed. If your phone records a different format, prepare an appropriate export and inspect that export carefully. Converting a file does not repair missed focus, remove the need for permissions or establish that an agency will accept it.
3. Keep accurate metadata, then adapt it to the destination
A clear description and a relevant set of keywords are reusable preparation work. Keep them with the filename and final crop, then adapt the required fields for each destination. An image of a bowl on a table needs words describing that image; it does not need every popular term associated with food.
Adobe allows up to 49 keywords and says the most important terms belong in the first ten positions. Its guidance also says titles and keywords should match the language selected in your contributor account. Review suggestions against the finished image and remove terms that describe something outside the crop.
Shutterstock requires 7–50 relevant keywords and at least one category. Its contextual-metadata policy specifies English, with stated exceptions. The practical difference is that copying one unreviewed metadata block everywhere can leave you with the wrong fields, language or keyword count. Neither platform’s allowance is a reason to add unsupported words.
4. Compare royalty models without forecasting income
Adobe’s standard royalty for photographs is 33% of the net price per licensed asset, based on the US purchase price and discounts. Custom agreements and non-standard plans can use an attributable amount or a flat rate. Shutterstock describes six image earnings levels from 15% to 40%, based on download counts, with levels resetting on 1 January each year.
Those percentages apply to different licensing arrangements. They do not establish a typical payment for your photograph, how often it will be licensed or which agency will produce more income for your portfolio. Compare actual royalty records, time and expenses once you have them. Keep an account balance separate from a payout received.
For a first batch, choose the process you can learn and document. You can make a more useful decision later from your own preparation effort and results than from a headline promising the highest-paying stock site.
5. Try a small, documented submission
Choose three distinct originals you own and can assess carefully. Three is our suggested practice size, not a platform requirement. Pick one agency for this exercise, read its current account and submission instructions, and work through the checklist before uploading.
For each file, keep a short row containing the original filename, final export, verified subject, title, keywords, permissions checked and any unresolved question. Leave a file out when you cannot resolve a quality or rights issue. Record the actual review result and the agency’s stated reason when one is provided.
- Choose one destination and read the current instructions for photographs.
- Keep your original and inspect the final export at full size.
- Resolve the relevant quality, rights and permission questions.
- Review titles, keywords and required fields for the selected agency.
- Submit the prepared files and record each review decision separately.
- Check for a public listing; record any later licence and payment as separate events.
6. Where a simpler workflow can help
Repeated exports, metadata entry and status checks are practical steps to organise as a portfolio grows. Keep an original, a final export and a clear record of where each file has gone. When considering a tool, check what it actually handles and which destinations it supports, then review a small batch before expanding.
StockAlpha is developing an automated stock photography workflow supported by practical training and planning tools. Integrated editing and agency submission are planned. Today you can use our shoot planner, keywording worksheet and submission checklist, then submit through your chosen agency. The waitlist is for development and launch updates, plus early access news when available.
Choose your first agency, prepare one manageable batch and identify the step that takes the most effort. That gives you a concrete next question to solve, whether it concerns equipment, editing, metadata or submission. An organised process can help you do the work; agency acceptance and licensing sales remain separate outcomes.
Sources and editorial approach
- Adobe Stock: Photo requirements ↗
Official photo format, size and mobile-device guidance, checked 31 October 2026. The small-batch exercise is StockAlpha’s editorial suggestion.
- Shutterstock: Submit photos for review ↗
Official upload, format and review steps, updated 23 March 2026 and checked 31 October 2026.
- Adobe Stock: Titles and keywords ↗
Keyword allowance, ordering and contributor-account language guidance, checked 31 October 2026.
- Shutterstock: Contextual metadata ↗
Required keyword range, language and category fields, updated 26 February 2026 and checked 31 October 2026.
- Adobe Stock: Royalty rates ↗
Standard and non-standard licensing calculations, updated 27 October 2026 and checked 31 October 2026. These rates are not an earnings forecast.
- Shutterstock: Contributor earnings ↗
Earnings levels and annual reset, updated 21 April 2025 and checked 31 October 2026. No typical income is inferred.
These field notes combine linked agency guidance with StockAlpha’s planning suggestions. Read our evidence and method for how we distinguish sources from interpretation.